Top 10 Largest Mines in India: Powerhouses of Mineral Production - Indian Minerology
Top 10 Largest Mines in India: Powerhouses of Mineral Production
Explore the giants driving India's mining sector, from massive coal pits to iron ore hubs.
India boasts some of the world's largest mines, particularly in coal and iron ore, fueling its economy and energy needs. These operations highlight advanced open-cast mining techniques and contribute significantly to national production.
Top 10 Mines Overview
| Rank | Mine Name | Location | Mineral | Key Production/Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gevra Mine | Korba, Chhattisgarh | Coal | 59 MT in FY23-24; 2nd largest globally |
| 2 | Kusmunda Mine | Korba, Chhattisgarh | Coal | 50+ MT in FY23-24; 4th largest globally |
| 3 | Bailadila Kirandul Complex | Chhattisgarh | Iron Ore | 15.09 MTpa in 2023; operated by NMDC |
| 4 | Bailadila Bacheli Complex | Chhattisgarh | Iron Ore | 14.43 MTpa in 2023 |
| 5 | Balda Block Iron Mine | Odisha | Iron Ore | 10.22 MTpa in 2023 |
| 6 | Joda East Mine | Odisha | Iron Ore | 10.04 MTpa; Tata Steel |
| 7 | Rampura Agucha Mine | Rajasthan | Lead-Zinc | One of India's largest; 47.88 kt lead in 2023 |
| 8 | Zawar Mine | Rajasthan | Lead | 62.56 kt lead in 2023; Vedanta |
| 9 | Khetri Mine | Rajasthan | Copper | 2.87 kt copper in 2023 |
| 10 | Surda Mine | Jharkhand | Copper | 1.54 kt copper in 2023 |
Mining Significance
- Chhattisgarh dominates with Gevra and Kusmunda, producing over 100 MT coal yearly, ~10% of India's total.
- Iron ore from Bailadila mines supports India's steel industry, with NMDC as key operator.
- Rajasthan leads in lead-zinc and copper, vital for exports and manufacturing.
- These sites use modern open-cast methods, emphasizing safety and sustainability in line with Indian mining laws.
Post a Comment