Indian Minerology

Continuous Miner in Underground Mining: Working, Parts & Production Continuous miner is a highly productive underground mining machine used mainly in coal and soft rock mines. It cuts, loads, and transports material continuously. What is a Continuous Miner? A continuous miner is an electrically powered machine that uses a rotating cutting drum to excavate material without drilling and blasting. Main Parts of Continuous Miner Cutting Drum Gathering Arms Conveyor System Electric Motors Hydraulic System Crawler Tracks Working Principle Cutting drum breaks coal/rock Gathering arms collect material Material transfers to conveyor Discharged into shuttle car or conveyor belt Production of Continuous Miner Production depends on seam thickness, rock hardness, and system efficiency. Typical Production Coal: 15–30 tonnes/minute Highly mechanized panels: Higher output Advantages No drilling & blasting High productivity Continuous operation Reduced ma...

DGMS Mines Act 1952 PDF Download | Indian Minerology DGMS Mines Act 1952 – PDF Download (Complete Guide) The Mines Act, 1952 is the primary mining legislation in India, enforced by the Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS) . This Act ensures the safety, health, and welfare of persons employed in mines. 📘 What is DGMS Mines Act? The Mines Act, 1952 lays down legal provisions related to working conditions, safety measures, inspection powers, and responsibilities of mine owners, agents, and managers. 👉 You May Read Now CMR 2026 Full Free PDF Download – Coal Mines Regulations 2026 Applicable to Coal, Metalliferous & Oil Mines Mandatory for DGMS exams Foundation of all mining regulations ⚖️ Objectives of Mines Act 1952 Prevent mining accidents Ensure safe working environment Protect mine workers’ rights Define DGMS inspector powers 👷 Who Should Study This Act? Mining Engineering Students Mine Managers & Agents Ov...

MSHA Standards and Regulations – Complete Study Guide | Indian Minerology MSHA Standards and Regulations – Complete Study Guide for Mining Professionals Indian Minerology presents the most comprehensive MSHA study material available online – detailed analysis, real-world case studies, inspection checklists, training requirements, and exam preparation tips. This guide is designed for mining students, safety officers, supervisors, managers, and DGMS exam aspirants who want to master Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) regulations. 🔥 Key Features of This Guide: • Detailed breakdown of all major MSHA standards • Real mine accident case studies with lessons learned • Complete training requirements (Part 46 & Part 48) • Inspection checklists used by MSHA inspectors • DGMS vs MSHA comparison table • 50+ exam-style questions with answers Part 1: Understanding MSHA – History, Structure & Authority 1.1 Establishment and Legal Foundation...

DGMS Circular Download PDF | Year Wise DGMS Circulars DGMS Circular Download – Latest & Year Wise PDFs The Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS) issues safety circulars to improve working conditions and reduce accidents in Indian mines. These circulars are mandatory reference documents for Mine Managers, Safety Officers, Engineers and Mining Students . 📌 What is DGMS Circular? DGMS Circulars are official safety instructions issued under the Mines Act. They provide interpretation of rules, introduce new safety practices and guide mine management during DGMS inspections. Statutory mine safety instructions Clarification of mining regulations Accident prevention measures DGMS compliance guidelines 📥 Download DGMS Circular PDF (Official) Below are official DGMS circular download links . These PDFs are useful for exams, inspections and daily mining operations. 👉 You May Read Now DGMS Mines Act 1952 – PDF Free Download (Complete Guide)...

LHD Machine in Underground Mining: Working, Capacity & Safety LHD (Load Haul Dumper) is one of the most important machines used in underground mining for loading and hauling broken ore from the face to ore passes or dumping points. What is an LHD Machine? An LHD machine is a low-profile underground vehicle designed to work in confined spaces. It performs three operations: loading, hauling, and dumping. Main Parts of LHD Machine Bucket Articulated Frame Engine Hydraulic System Transmission Tyres ROPS/FOPS Cabin Working Principle of LHD Bucket penetrates broken ore Material is loaded LHD hauls material Dumping at ore pass Returns to face LHD Capacity 1 T 3 T 5 T 10 T 14 T Production of LHD LHD production depends on haul distance, bucket size, and cycle time. Safety in LHD Operation Proper ventilation Operator training Speed control Clear signage Regular maintenance Advantages of LHD High productivity Low manpower Flexible operatio...

MSHA Complete Guide: Training, Part 46 vs Part 48, Violations, Penalties & Career Scope Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) is the central authority responsible for regulating mining safety and health in the United States of America. MSHA plays a role similar to DGMS in India , but is globally known for its strict inspections, heavy penalties, and well-structured training system. This complete guide explains MSHA training (Part 46 & Part 48), inspections, violations, penalties, and why MSHA knowledge is critical for mining professionals worldwide . What is MSHA? MSHA is a federal agency under the U.S. Department of Labor , established under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 . Main objectives of MSHA: Prevent mining accidents and fatalities Protect miner health and safety Enforce mining laws across the USA Promote a strong safety culture Types of Mines Regulated by MSHA Coal Mines (Surface & Underground) Metal Mines ...

CMR 2026 Full PDF Download | Coal Mines Regulations 2026 – Indian Minerology CMR 2026 Full PDF Download – Coal Mines Regulations 2026 The Coal Mines Regulations (CMR) 2026 is the latest and most comprehensive regulatory framework issued to enhance safety, health, and operational efficiency in Indian coal mines. These regulations are enforced under the supervision of the Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS) . 👉 You May Read Now DGMS Mines Act 1952 – PDF Free Download (Complete Guide) In this article by Indian Minerology , you can download the CMR 2026 Full PDF and understand the key provisions, amendments, and compliance requirements for mine owners, managers, engineers, and safety officers. 📘 What is CMR 2026? CMR 2026 replaces and updates earlier Coal Mines Regulations by incorporating modern mining practices, advanced safety measures, and international standards. The regulations apply to: Underground coal mines Opencast coal mines...