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DGMS Mines Act 1952 PDF Download | Indian Minerology

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DGMS Mines Act 1952 PDF Download | Indian Minerology DGMS Mines Act 1952 – PDF Download (Complete Guide) The Mines Act, 1952 is the primary mining legislation in India, enforced by the Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS) . This Act ensures the safety, health, and welfare of persons employed in mines. 📘 What is DGMS Mines Act? The Mines Act, 1952 lays down legal provisions related to working conditions, safety measures, inspection powers, and responsibilities of mine owners, agents, and managers. Applicable to Coal, Metalliferous & Oil Mines Mandatory for DGMS exams Foundation of all mining regulations ⚖️ Objectives of Mines Act 1952 Prevent mining accidents Ensure safe working environment Protect mine workers’ rights Define DGMS inspector powers 👷 Who Should Study This Act? Mining Engineering Students Mine Managers & Agents Overman & Sirdar Candidates Safety Officers DGMS Exam Aspirants 📥 DGMS Mines Act 1...
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Autonomous Mining Trucks: Working, Benefits & Future of Smart Mining | Indian Minerology

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Autonomous Mining Trucks: Working, Benefits & Future of Smart Mining

Autonomous Mining Trucks: Working, Benefits & Future of Smart Mining | Indian Minerology

Autonomous mining trucks are revolutionizing surface mining by operating without drivers using GPS, sensors, AI, and control systems. They improve safety, productivity, and cost efficiency.

What are Autonomous Mining Trucks?

Autonomous mining trucks are self-driving haul trucks that transport material without human drivers. They are monitored from a central control room.

Main Components of Autonomous Haulage System (AHS)

  • GPS & GNSS positioning
  • Lidar, Radar & Cameras
  • Onboard Computers
  • Wireless Communication Network
  • Central Control System

Working Principle

  1. Truck receives haul route from control system
  2. Sensors detect obstacles and terrain
  3. Truck hauls material autonomously
  4. Automatic dumping at designated point
  5. Returns to loading point

Advantages of Autonomous Mining Trucks

  • Improved safety (no driver exposure)
  • Consistent cycle time
  • Lower operating cost
  • 24×7 operation
  • Reduced fuel consumption

Impact on Cost per Tonne

Autonomous trucks reduce idle time and fuel wastage, lowering cost per tonne by 10–20% in large opencast mines.

Challenges

  • High initial investment
  • Network dependency
  • Skilled technical manpower

Future of Smart Mining

  • Fully autonomous mines
  • AI-based fleet optimization
  • Integration with electric trucks

FAQs

Q1. Are autonomous trucks used in India?

Currently limited pilots; adoption is increasing in large mines.

Q2. Do they replace operators?

They shift jobs towards monitoring, maintenance, and system control.

Conclusion

Autonomous mining trucks are a key pillar of smart mining, offering safer and more efficient operations.

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